# Mocha

You can automatically [detect and manage flaky tests](https://docs.trunk.io/flaky-tests/detection) in your Mocha projects by integrating with Trunk. This document explains how to configure Mocha to output JUnit XML reports that can be uploaded to Trunk for analysis.

### Checklist

By the end of this guide, you should achieve the following before proceeding to the [next steps](#next-step) to configure your CI provider.

* [ ] Generate a compatible test report
* [ ] Configure the report file path or glob
* [ ] Disable retries for better detection accuracy
* [ ] Test uploads locally

After correctly generating reports following the above steps, you'll be ready to move on to the next steps to [configure uploads in CI](https://docs.trunk.io/flaky-tests/get-started/ci-providers).

### Generating Reports

Before integrating with Trunk, you need to generate Trunk-compatible reports. For Mocha, the easiest approach is to generate XML reports.

First, install the `mocha-junit-reporter` package:

```shell
npm install --save-dev mocha-junit-reporter
```

You can then generate reports when you run your tests by providing the `--reporter` and `--reporter-options` options when you run your tests:

```sh
mocha --reporter mocha-junit-reporter --reporter-options mochaFile=./junit.xml
```

You can configure your Mocha runner to use the reporter programmatically as well:

```javascript
var mocha = new Mocha({
    reporter: 'mocha-junit-reporter',
    reporterOptions: {
        mochaFile: './junit.xml'
    }
});
```

#### Report File Path

The resulting JUnit XML file will be written to the location specified by the `mochaFile` property in `reporterOptions`. In the examples above, the results would be at `./junit.xml`.

#### Disable Retries

You need to disable automatic retries if you previously enabled them. Retries compromise the accurate detection of flaky tests.

You can disable retry by omitting the `--retries` CLI option and [removing retries for individual tests](https://mochajs.org/#retry-tests).

### Try It Locally

#### **The Validate Command**

You can validate your test reports using the [Trunk Analytics CLI](https://docs.trunk.io/flaky-tests/uploader). If you don't have it installed already, you can install and run the `validate` command like this:

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="Linux (x64)" %}

```bash
SKU="trunk-analytics-cli-x86_64-unknown-linux.tar.gz"
curl -fL --retry 3 \
  "https://github.com/trunk-io/analytics-cli/releases/latest/download/${SKU}" \
  | tar -xz

chmod +x trunk-analytics-cli
./trunk-analytics-cli validate --junit-paths "./junit.xml"
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Linux (arm64)" %}

```bash
SKU="trunk-analytics-cli-aarch64-unknown-linux.tar.gz"
curl -fL --retry 3 \
  "https://github.com/trunk-io/analytics-cli/releases/latest/download/${SKU}" \
  | tar -xz

chmod +x trunk-analytics-cli
./trunk-analytics-cli validate --junit-paths "./junit.xml"
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="macOS (arm64)" %}

```bash
SKU="trunk-analytics-cli-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz"
curl -fL --retry 3 \
  "https://github.com/trunk-io/analytics-cli/releases/latest/download/${SKU}" \
  | tar -xz

chmod +x trunk-analytics-cli
./trunk-analytics-cli validate --junit-paths "./junit.xml"
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="macOS (x64)" %}

```bash
SKU="trunk-analytics-cli-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz"
curl -fL --retry 3 \
  "https://github.com/trunk-io/analytics-cli/releases/latest/download/${SKU}" \
  | tar -xz

chmod +x trunk-analytics-cli
./trunk-analytics-cli validate --junit-paths "./junit.xml"
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

**This will not upload anything to Trunk**. To improve detection accuracy, you should **address all errors and warnings** before proceeding to the next steps.

#### Test Upload

Before modifying your CI jobs to automatically upload test results to Trunk, try uploading a single test run manually.

You make an upload to Trunk using the following command:

```sh
./trunk-analytics-cli upload --junit-paths "./junit.xml" \
    --org-url-slug <TRUNK_ORG_SLUG> \
    --token <TRUNK_ORG_TOKEN>
```

You can find your Trunk organization slug and token in the settings or by following these [instructions](https://docs.trunk.io/flaky-tests/get-started/ci-providers/otherci#id-1.-store-a-trunk_token-secret-in-your-ci-system). After your upload, you can verify that Trunk has received and processed it successfully in the **Uploads** tab. Warnings will be displayed if the report has issues.

<figure><picture><source srcset="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8ce83f8ce288a56d53ef28e6e10aa0a9a00a8e73%2Fdata-uploads-dark.png?alt=media" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"><img src="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3c7ab35af710be9d4e4bf0976a1d848436a04077%2Fdata-uploads-light.png?alt=media" alt=""></picture><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Next Steps

Configure your CI to upload test runs to Trunk. Find the guides for your CI framework below:

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th data-hidden></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Azure DevOps Pipelines</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/azure-devops-pipelines">azure-devops-pipelines</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e25fd26aa79fb9b2eed0d2dcd87b1a5914dff23d%2Fazure.png?alt=media">azure.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>BitBucket Pipelines</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/bitbucket-pipelines">bitbucket-pipelines</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f7bb3441ba62da7dc26dd780ad0ea8b12c6a9d5b%2Fbitbucket.png?alt=media">bitbucket.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>BuildKite</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/buildkite">buildkite</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-13bce185a370e3ad7386afc527575e6049f6c90c%2Fbuildkite.png?alt=media">buildkite.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>CircleCI</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/circleci">circleci</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-29c2601d74f7bb842edccefda703e1c93cafe386%2Fcircle-ci.png?alt=media">circle-ci.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Drone CI</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/droneci">droneci</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8e6723931dcb17d4c7c040feb2139b68e76ce9a9%2Fdrone.png?alt=media">drone.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>GitHub Actions</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/github-actions">github-actions</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-39bf1729c8521770c91ff6f969a0cad8557eda90%2Fgithub.png?alt=media">github.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Gitlab</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/gitlab">gitlab</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-159f50caada873e4a221f14845fb411ddb134a3d%2Fgitlab.png?alt=media">gitlab.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Jenkins</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/jenkins">jenkins</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f23f9fe36af0f5d1941285bfc528aa9a5fff1b1b%2Fjenkins.png?alt=media">jenkins.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Semaphore</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/semaphoreci">semaphoreci</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f86249ac586cebdc0e2f7854126051b7e51a6e9c%2Fsemaphore.png?alt=media">semaphore.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>TeamCity</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="https://github.com/trunk-io/docs/blob/main/flaky-tests/get-started/frameworks/broken-reference/README.md">https://github.com/trunk-io/docs/blob/main/flaky-tests/get-started/frameworks/broken-reference/README.md</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b3d36f21bb85001be0fa7ec1ba648f0c169202b7%2Fteamcity.png?alt=media">teamcity.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Travis CI</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/travisci">travisci</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4d1125ee24d6189434ed3ca83f411a3dc6e1ca12%2Ftravis.png?alt=media">travis.png</a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Other CI Providers</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="../ci-providers/otherci">otherci</a></td><td><a href="https://577236045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F61Ep9MrYBkJa0Yq3zS1s%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3d5eaefed10f481da930070b192d96463c765041%2Fother.png?alt=media">other.png</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
